Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and lawyer, was the only Indian and very last Governor-General of independent India. He was Chief Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras Point out (1952–54) and founder of the Indian political party Swatantra Occasion.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's initial Vice chairman (1952–sixty two) and second President (1962–67). Given that 1962, his birthday on September five has long been observed as "Academics' Working day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Extensively recognized for his Focus on the scattering of sunshine and the invention from the result, superior referred to as "Raman scattering," Raman largely labored from the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was introduced Using the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founder of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, worked with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the foundation of Banaras Hindu University.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–eighteen), he was a Knight Commander of the Order in the Indian Empire. His birthday, September 15, is noticed as "Engineer's Working day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and creator Nehru is the main and longest-serving Key Minister of India (1947–sixty four).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Independent activist Pant was premier of the United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–fifty) and initially Main Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–54). He served as Union Home Minister from 1955–sixty one.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is commonly recognized for his operates linked to Ladies's training and the remarriage of Hindu widows. He founded the Widow Marriage Affiliation (1883), Hindu Widows Household (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Females's University in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A health practitioner, political leader, philanthropist, educationist, and social employee, is usually considered the "Maker of contemporary West Bengal.". He was the second Main Minister of West Bengal (1948–62), and his birthday on July 1 July is noticed as National Physicians' Working day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Frequently titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker of your United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–50). He was actively involved with a campaign to have Formal language standing to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, attorney, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was intently linked to Mahatma Gandhi during the non-cooperation movement for Indian independence. He was later on elected as the 1st President of India (1950–62).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and training philosopher, Husain served for a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim College (1948–fifty six) and also the Governor of Bihar (1957–62). Later on, he was elected as 2nd Vice-President of India (1962–sixty seven) and went on to be the 3rd President of India (1967–sixty nine).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is most effective known for his five-volume literary perform, Heritage of Dharmasastra: Historical and Medieval Spiritual and Civil Legislation in India; the "monumental" get the job done that extends around nearly six,five hundred web pages and was posted from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Noted for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as next Key Minister of India (1964–66) and led the region in the course of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Often known as the "Iron Woman of India", Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India throughout 1966–77 and 1980–eighty four. In the course of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her federal government supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led towards the development of a different region, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
Although studying within the University School Dublin, Giri was linked to the Irish Sinn Fein movement. Returning to India, he structured labour unions and brought them to take Energetic participation inside the Indian liberty battle. He was elected as the first President on the All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Publish-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and many other cabinet ministries. He grew to become the very first acting President and was eventually elected as being the fourth President of India (1969–seventy four).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a former Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 conditions; 1954–57, 1957–62, and 1962–sixty three.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mom Teresa
"Saint Mother Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun as well as the founding father of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian function in 1979 and was beatified on 19 October 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on four September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and a detailed associate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is ideal known for his Bhoodan movement, "Land-Present Motion". He was offered the honorific title "Acharya" ("Instructor") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian do the job.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Widely generally known as "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun chief Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Motion in 1920 and Launched Khudai Khidmatgar ("Purple Shirt motion") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for three phrases; 1977–80, 1980–84, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and leader of the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Chief architect from the Indian Constitution and also served as the very first Law Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned against social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna system. He was related to the Dalit Buddhist movement and recognized Buddhism to be a faith coupled with his near to fifty percent a million followers on fourteen October 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Leader of your Anti-Apartheid Motion in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–99). Often known as the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African Nationwide Congress motion was motivated by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Prime Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Greatly often known as the "Iron Gentleman of India", Patel was an independence activist and initial Deputy Key Minister of India (1947–50). Put up-independence, "Sardar" ("Chief") Patel labored with V. P. Menon toward dissolving 555 princely states into the Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Prime Minister of India (1977–seventy nine). He's the only Indian nationwide to become awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the highest civilian award provided by The federal government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's very first Minister of Schooling and labored towards totally free Main education. He was greatly known as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on eleven November is observed as Nationwide Schooling Day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata founded India's first airline Air India. He will be the founder of various institutes including Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Tata Memorial Healthcare facility, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, Countrywide Institute of Advanced Research, and Nationwide Centre to the Accomplishing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Getting debuted being a director with Pather Panchali (1955), movie-maker Ray is credited with bringing world recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's maximum award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two situations interim Key Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two occasions deputy chairman with the Arranging Commission.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is best known for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay during the Give up India Motion in 1942. Submit-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's initially mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was involved in the development of India's initial satellite start motor vehicle SLV III and was the architect on the Integrated Guided Missile Progress Program. He worked for Indian Countrywide Committee for Space Research, Indian Area Research Organisation, Defence Exploration and Advancement Laboratory and was appointed given that the Scientific Advisor towards the Defence Minister, Secretary to Office of Defence Investigate and Development and Director Typical of Defence Investigation and Enhancement Organisation. Later on, he served as being the eleventh President of India from 2002 till 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also called "Queen of songs", is the first Indian musician to get the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and former Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–66), Subramaniam is recognized for his contribution in the direction of Inexperienced Revolution in India. In the late seventies, he labored for Worldwide Rice Investigation Institute, Manila, and also the International Maize and Wheat Analysis Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and generally generally known as "Lok Nayak" ("People today's Hero"), Narayan is best known for "Complete Revolution Motion" or "JP Movement" initiated throughout the mid-1970s to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress govt".
Amartya Sen
Winner on the Nobel Memorial Prize in Financial Sciences (1998), Sen has finished research on several topics like social selection theory, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, choice concept, enhancement economics, community well being, and gender studies.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the 1st Main Minister of Assam (1946–fifty). His initiatives and association While using the then Minister of Dwelling Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel were being greatly acknowledged even though preserving Assam united with India when aspects of it were to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of 4 Grammy Awards and sometimes viewed as "the world's very best-known exponent of Hindustani classical audio", sitar participant Shankar is known for his collaborative work with Western musicians including Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Commonly credited as being the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar began her vocation inside the nineteen forties and it has sung music in above 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's best award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai participant, Khan played the instrument for in excess of 8 decades and is credited to acquire brought the instrument on the centre phase of Indian new music.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical faculty. He's widely known for the Khyal genre of singing by using a "mastery above rhythm and accurate notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The recipient of Honorary Doctorates from sixty three Universities such as Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has labored prominently inside the fields of Strong Point out and Elements Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Composition. He has authored all-around 1600 exploration papers and forty eight textbooks.
Sachin Tendulkar
He played 664 Worldwide cricket matches inside a vocation spanning more than twenty years. He retains different cricket records such as the only player to have scored a person hundred Global centuries, the very first batsman to score a double century in the Someday International and the one participant to complete more than thirty,000 runs in both of those ODI and Test cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and academic reformer Malaviya is actually a founder of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu College and served given that the university's vice-chancellor from 1919 till 1938. He was the President with the Indian Countrywide Congress for four conditions and was the Chairman on the Hindustan Situations from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for more than four decades, Vajpayee was elected 9 occasions on the Lok Sabha, 2 times on the Rajya Sabha and served since the Prime Minister of India for three terms; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of Exterior Affairs through 1977–79 and was awarded the "Ideal Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is definitely an Indian politician who served given that the 13th President of India from 2012 right up until 2017. He has long been a senior chief during the Indian Countrywide Congress and it has occupied various ministerial portfolios in The federal government of India. Just before his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He worked inside the fields of training, well being, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a leader of your Bharatiya Jana Sangh, in addition to a member with the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured Along with the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s 1st Saraswati Shishu Mandir was set up by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and movie-maker from Assam, commonly called Sudhakantha. Prior to he bought Bharat Ranta (India's optimum civilian award), he obtained the Countrywide Film Award for Finest Songs Way in 1975. Recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), and also awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the eleventh Main Minister of Bihar, held Business office for 2 terms: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation plan for state federal government Work, a pivotal stage towards socio-financial equity. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and groundbreaking contributions to affirmative motion in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served as the Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He played a pivotal purpose within the Ram Janmabhoomi motion, advocating for the development from the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani could be the longest serving chief of opposition within the Decrease Dwelling of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the ninth Key Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated substantial economic reforms, liberalizing the Indian overall economy. His tenure observed the dismantling of your License Raj and the introduction of the New Financial Plan, fostering financial growth.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the fifth Key Minister of India (1979-1980), was a winner of farmers' legal rights. To be a popular political determine, he centered on agrarian reforms and carried out procedures to handle the considerations in the agricultural Neighborhood.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned because the "Father from the Green Revolution in India." Serving given that the Director Typical from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, he performed a pivotal position in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.